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Donncha Rua Mac Conmara
(1715-1810)
Rugadh é sa Chreatalaigh i cCo.an Chláir
tuairim 1715 ach chaith sé urmhór a shaoil i ndúthaigh Déiseach
'na mháistir scoile agus ar gnóthaí eile. Deirtear go
raibh sé tamall ag foghlaim le bheith 'na shagart. Bhí
eolas ar an Laidin aige. Ceaptar go dtug sé turas ar
Thalamh an Éisc idir 1746 agus 1755 agus gur ann a bhí sé
nuair a cheap sé "Bán-chnoic Éireann Ó".
Chaith Donncha tamall éigin 'na chléireach sa Teampall
Gallda i Ros Mír (Na Deise). Fuair sé bás sa bhliain
1810. Bhí cáil mhór air le Filíocht; go mór mhór
ar son "Eachtra Ghiolla an Amaráin", Ban Chnoic
Éireann Ó agus "As I was walking one evening
fair".
Donnchadh Rua Mac Con
Mara (1715-1810)
He
When he did return to
Ireland, he travelled around the countryside as a
schoolmaster, the fate of the 'spoilt priest', as they called
his like in those days. Canon Power described him
as a wayward, wandering son of genius. He was appointed
assistant master at the famous classical school at Seskinane,
Touraneena, Co. Waterford, in 1741 and he taught there for
some years afterwards. This school opened its doors in
the first half of the 18th century, the moment the vigour of
the Penal Laws commenced to relax. He was
well-known in Sliabh gCua—the district around the
Knockmealdown Mountains and the hilly land between Dungarvan
and Clonmel. In 1743 he was reported as having travelled on a
fishing boat to Newfoundland. It is said
that he did so to escape the wrath of a family whose daughter
he had made pregnant.
On a reputed second voyage
to Newfoundland or Talamh an Éisc (the land of Fish), as they
all called it, he wrote a long poem, Eachtra Giolla an Amaráin
(The adventures of an unfortunate man). It was
written under peculiar circumstances. Donnchadh
announced his intention of going to Newfoundland and a
collection was speedily made up for him, as well as a supply
of foodstuffs for the voyage - remember, at that time the
voyage would take several weeks. Our brave poet duly
arrived in Waterford, from which port he was due to sail but,
instead of boarding his ship, he commenced to make merry in
some local tavern until his passage money was exhausted.
After this he sold his supply of foodstuffs and, having
accounted in like manner with the proceeds of the sale, he
faced back again to the parish of Newcastle. To the
queries put to him he replied, jocosely, that he had been to
Newfoundland and, a short time afterwards, he wrote a poem of
360 verses in which he described his voyage. The poem
describes how the ship was attacked by a French frigate and a
fight ensues in which our poet is the hero. The emigrant
ship is captured but, through the strategy of Donnchadh the
frigate is overpowered and the emigrant ship returns in safety
once more to Waterford. He was a wild person. His
conduct was said to have led to expulsion from the seminary,
his first voyage to Newfoundland, and now to more trouble with
the Roman Catholic church.
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This time he
became a member of the Church of Ireland in Rossmire, Newtown
near Kilmacthomas (see picture, on left). He
was appointed church clerk but when the Church of Ireland
clergy, and people, discovered how great a rogue was their new
convert, he was dismissed, so he crawled back to Catholicism
once more.
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He was a
happy-go-lucky, reckless individual who was ever welcome to
wedding or christening, where he sang songs and joked, singing
the praises of some and satirising others with all the acerbic
wit of a gaelic poet. Mac
Con Mara's escapades, poems and songs were part of the
folklore in County Waterford but died with the Irish language.
In 1810, at
the age of 95, he died in Newtown, where he had been a
temporary Protestant and is buried in the Catholic cemetery
there. The inscription over his grave in
Latin gives the necessary details and also at the end of the
text:
If whatever sins he committed have
been wiped out by penance, give him, oh Lord eternal rest in
the true motherland.
The old rogue could have appreciated the unintended humour of
this conditional blessing on his spirit. Needless to
remark he wrote a repentance poem, as every Gaelic poet did,
before his final departure from where he had enjoyed himself
and given pleasure to others.
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